/ 2019-07-26
我们可以用threading.current_thread().getName()来查看每个g1和g2，查看的结果为DummyThread-n，即假线程
from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()
import threading
import gevent
import time
def eat():
print(threading.current_thread().getName())
print('eat food 1')
time.sleep(2)
print('eat food 2')
def play():
print(threading.current_thread().getName())
print('play 1')
time.sleep(1)
print('play 2')
g1=gevent.spawn(eat)
g2=gevent.spawn(play)
gevent.joinall([g1,g2])
print('主')
查看threading.current_thread().getName()
event之同步与异步
from gevent import spawn,joinall,monkey;monkey.patch_all()
import time
def task(pid):
"""
Some non-deterministic task
"""
time.sleep(0.5)
print('Task %s done' % pid)
def synchronous(): # 同步
for i in range(10):
task(i)
def asynchronous(): # 异步
g_l=[spawn(task,i) for i in range(10)]
joinall(g_l)
print('DONE')
if __name__ == '__main__':
print('Synchronous:')
synchronous()
print('Asynchronous:')
asynchronous()
# 上面程序的重要部分是将task函数封装到Greenlet内部线程的gevent.spawn。
# 初始化的greenlet列表存放在数组threads中，此数组被传给gevent.joinall 函数，
# 后者阻塞当前流程，并执行所有给定的greenlet任务。执行流程只会在 所有greenlet执行完后才会继续向下走。Gevent之应用举例一
from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()
import gevent
import requests
import time
def get_page(url):
print('GET: %s' %url)
response=requests.get(url)
if response.status_code == 200:
print('%d bytes received from %s' %(len(response.text),url))
start_time=time.time()
gevent.joinall([
gevent.spawn(get_page,'https://www.python.org/'),
gevent.spawn(get_page,'https://www.yahoo.com/'),
gevent.spawn(get_page,'https://github.com/'),
])
stop_time=time.time()
print('run time is %s' %(stop_time-start_time))
协程应用：爬虫Gevent之应用举例二
通过gevent实现单线程下的socket并发
注意 ： from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()一定要放到导入socket模块之前，否则gevent无法识别socket的阻塞
from gevent import monkey;monkey.patch_all()
from socket import *
import gevent
#如果不想用money.patch_all()打补丁,可以用gevent自带的socket
# from gevent import socket
# s=socket.socket()
def server(server_ip,port):
s=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
s.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,1)
s.bind((server_ip,port))
s.listen(5)
while True:
conn,addr=s.accept()
gevent.spawn(talk,conn,addr)
def talk(conn,addr):
try:
while True:
res=conn.recv(1024)
print('client %s:%s msg: %s' %(addr[0],addr[1],res))
conn.send(res.upper())
except Exception as e:
print(e)
finally:
conn.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
server('127.0.0.1',8080)
server
from socket import *
client=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM)
client.connect(('127.0.0.1',8080))
while True:
msg=input('>>: ').strip()
if not msg:continue
client.send(msg.encode('utf-8'))
msg=client.recv(1024)
print(msg.decode('utf-8'))
client
from threading import Thread
from socket import *
import threading
def client(server_ip,port):
c=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM) #套接字对象一定要加到函数内，即局部名称空间内，放在函数外则被所有线程共享，则大家公用一个套接字对象，那么客户端端口永远一样了
c.connect((server_ip,port))
count=0
while True:
c.send(('%s say hello %s' %(threading.current_thread().getName(),count)).encode('utf-8'))
msg=c.recv(1024)
print(msg.decode('utf-8'))
count+=1
if __name__ == '__main__':
for i in range(500):
t=Thread(target=client,args=('127.0.0.1',8080))
t.start()
多线程并发多个客户端
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